swallow - Patch

Makefile

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ dwm: ${OBJ}
 	${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
 
 clean:
-	rm -f dwm ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz
+	rm -f dwm ${OBJ} config.h dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz
 
 dist: clean
 	mkdir -p dwm-${VERSION}

config.def.h

@@ -1,34 +1,55 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 
 /* appearance */
-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 3;        /* border pixel of windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const int swallowfloating    = 1;        /* 1 means swallow floating windows by default */
 static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
 static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
-static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+/*static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=16" }; */
-static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+static const char *fonts[]     = {"Mononoki Nerd Font:size=16:antialias=true:autohint=true",
-static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+                                  "Hack:size=14:antialias=true:autohint=true",
-static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
+                                  "JoyPixels:size=16:antialias=true:autohint=true"};
-static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
+
-static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
+#include "/home/moo/.config/themes/using/colors-wal-dwm.h"
-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+
-static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+typedef struct {
-	/*               fg         bg         border   */
+	const char *name;
-	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
+	const void *cmd;
-	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+} Sp;
+const char *spcmd1[] = {"st", "-n", "spterm", "-g", "120x34", NULL };
+const char *spcmd2[] = {"st", "-n", "spfm", "-g", "120x34", "-e", "tmux", NULL };
+const char *spcmd3[] = {"passed", NULL };
+static Sp scratchpads[] = {
+	/* name          cmd  */
+	{"spterm",      spcmd1},
+	{"spfm",	spcmd2},
+	{"keepassxc",   spcmd3},
 };
 
 /* tagging */
-static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+/*static const char *tags[] = { "", "", "", "", "", "", "7", "8", "9" };
+ */
+static const char *tags[] = { "•", "•", "•", "•", "•", "•", "•", "•", "•" };
 
 static const Rule rules[] = {
 	/* xprop(1):
 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
 	 */
-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+	/* class		instance      title                   tags mask     isfloating   isterminal   noswallow  monitor */
-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+	{ NULL,     		NULL,         "st",          	      0,            0,           1,           0,         -1 },
-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+	{ "Gimp",     		NULL,         NULL,          	      1 << 6,       1,           0,           0,         -1 },
+	{ "Element",  		NULL,         NULL,      	      1 << 8,	    0,		 0,           0,       	 -1 },
+        { NULL,       		NULL,         "LibreWolf",	      1 << 0,	    0,		 0,           0,       	 -1 },
+        { NULL,       		NULL,         "Waterfox",	      1 << 0,	    0,		 0,           0,       	 -1 },
+	{ NULL,	      		NULL,         "Discord",	      1 << 8,  	    0,		 0,           0,       	 -1 },
+	{ "mpv",      		NULL,         NULL,		      1 << 5,  	    1,		 0,           0,       	 -1 },
+	{ "xterm-256color",	"spterm",     NULL,		      SPTAG(0),	    1,		 1,           0,       	 -1 },
+	{ "xterm-256color",	"spfm",       NULL,		      SPTAG(1),	    1,		 1,           0,       	 -1 },
+	{ "KeePassXC",       	NULL,  	      NULL,		      SPTAG(2),	    0,		 0,           0,       	 -1 },
+        { NULL,			NULL,         "pulsemixer",	      0,            1,		 1,           0,       	 -1 },
+	{ NULL,			NULL,         "Event Tester",	      0,            0,           0,           1,       	 -1 }, /* xev */
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
@@ -45,7 +66,7 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
-#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
 #define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
 	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
@@ -57,21 +78,26 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 
 /* commands */
 static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
-static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+static const char *dmenucmd[]    = { "dmenu_run", "-p", "Run: ", NULL };
 static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+static const char *volume[] = { "st", "-e", "pulsemixer", NULL };
 
+#include "movestack.c"
 static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,			XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY|Mod1Mask,		XK_v,      spawn,          {.v = volume } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_j,      movestack,      {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_k,      movestack,      {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p, zoom,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
@@ -85,6 +111,9 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,            			XK_y,  	   togglescratch,  {.ui = 0 } },
+	{ MODKEY,            			XK_u,	   togglescratch,  {.ui = 1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,            			XK_x,	   togglescratch,  {.ui = 2 } },
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
@@ -107,7 +136,7 @@ static const Button buttons[] = {
 	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
-	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        resizemouse,    {0} },
 	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
 	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },

config.mk

@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
 # OpenBSD (uncomment)
 #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
 #MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
+#KVMLIB = -lkvm
 
 # includes and libs
 INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lX11-xcb -lxcb -lxcb-res ${KVMLIB}
 
 # flags
 CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}

dwm.c

@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@
 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
 #endif /* XINERAMA */
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/res.h>
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#endif /* __OpenBSD */
 
 #include "drw.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -53,7 +59,10 @@
 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
-#define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
+#define NUMTAGS					(LENGTH(tags) + LENGTH(scratchpads))
+#define TAGMASK     			((1 << NUMTAGS) - 1)
+#define SPTAG(i) 				((1 << LENGTH(tags)) << (i))
+#define SPTAGMASK   			(((1 << LENGTH(scratchpads))-1) << LENGTH(tags))
 #define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
 
 /* enums */
@@ -91,9 +100,11 @@ struct Client {
 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
 	int bw, oldbw;
 	unsigned int tags;
-	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
+	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
+	pid_t pid;
 	Client *next;
 	Client *snext;
+	Client *swallowing;
 	Monitor *mon;
 	Window win;
 };
@@ -137,6 +148,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	const char *title;
 	unsigned int tags;
 	int isfloating;
+	int isterminal;
+	int noswallow;
 	int monitor;
 } Rule;
 
@@ -146,6 +159,7 @@ static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interac
 static void arrange(Monitor *m);
 static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
 static void attach(Client *c);
+static void attachbottom(Client *c);
 static void attachstack(Client *c);
 static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
 static void checkotherwm(void);
@@ -210,6 +224,7 @@ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
 static void tile(Monitor *m);
 static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglescratch(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
 static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
@@ -233,6 +248,12 @@ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 
+static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
+static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
+static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
+static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
+static pid_t winpid(Window w);
+
 /* variables */
 static const char broken[] = "broken";
 static char stext[256];
@@ -267,6 +288,8 @@ static Drw *drw;
 static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
 static Window root, wmcheckwin;
 
+static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
+
 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 #include "config.h"
 
@@ -296,8 +319,15 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
 		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
 		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
 		{
+			c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
+			c->noswallow  = r->noswallow;
 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
 			c->tags |= r->tags;
+			if ((r->tags & SPTAGMASK) && r->isfloating) {
+				c->x = c->mon->wx + (c->mon->ww / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2);
+				c->y = c->mon->wy + (c->mon->wh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2);
+			}
+
 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
 			if (m)
 				c->mon = m;
@@ -307,7 +337,7 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
 		XFree(ch.res_class);
 	if (ch.res_name)
 		XFree(ch.res_name);
-	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
+	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : (c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] & ~SPTAGMASK);
 }
 
 int
@@ -407,6 +437,15 @@ attach(Client *c)
 	c->mon->clients = c;
 }
 
+void
+attachbottom(Client *c)
+{
+	Client **tc;
+	c->next = NULL;
+	for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc; tc = &(*tc)->next);
+	*tc = c;
+}
+
 void
 attachstack(Client *c)
 {
@@ -414,6 +453,53 @@ attachstack(Client *c)
 	c->mon->stack = c;
 }
 
+void
+swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
+{
+
+	if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
+		return;
+	if (c->noswallow && !swallowfloating && c->isfloating)
+		return;
+
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+
+	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+	XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
+
+	p->swallowing = c;
+	c->mon = p->mon;
+
+	Window w = p->win;
+	p->win = c->win;
+	c->win = w;
+	updatetitle(p);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
+	arrange(p->mon);
+	configure(p);
+	updateclientlist();
+}
+
+void
+unswallow(Client *c)
+{
+	c->win = c->swallowing->win;
+
+	free(c->swallowing);
+	c->swallowing = NULL;
+
+	/* unfullscreen the client */
+	setfullscreen(c, 0);
+	updatetitle(c);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+	focus(NULL);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+}
+
 void
 buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 {
@@ -654,6 +740,9 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
 
 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
 		unmanage(c, 1);
+
+	else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
+		unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1030,12 +1119,13 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg)
 void
 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 {
-	Client *c, *t = NULL;
+	Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
 	Window trans = None;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
 	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
 	c->win = w;
+	c->pid = winpid(w);
 	/* geometry */
 	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
 	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
@@ -1050,6 +1140,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	} else {
 		c->mon = selmon;
 		applyrules(c);
+		term = termforwin(c);
 	}
 
 	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
@@ -1067,13 +1158,15 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	updatewindowtype(c);
 	updatesizehints(c);
 	updatewmhints(c);
+	c->x = c->mon->mx + (c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c)) / 2;
+	c->y = c->mon->my + (c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c)) / 2;
 	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
 	grabbuttons(c, 0);
 	if (!c->isfloating)
 		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
 	if (c->isfloating)
 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
-	attach(c);
+	attachbottom(c);
 	attachstack(c);
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
 		(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
@@ -1084,6 +1177,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	c->mon->sel = c;
 	arrange(c->mon);
 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	if (term)
+		swallow(term, c);
 	focus(NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1426,7 +1521,7 @@ sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
 	detachstack(c);
 	c->mon = m;
 	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
-	attach(c);
+	attachbottom(c);
 	attachstack(c);
 	focus(NULL);
 	arrange(NULL);
@@ -1631,6 +1726,10 @@ showhide(Client *c)
 	if (!c)
 		return;
 	if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+		if ((c->tags & SPTAGMASK) && c->isfloating) {
+			c->x = c->mon->wx + (c->mon->ww / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2);
+			c->y = c->mon->wy + (c->mon->wh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2);
+		}
 		/* show clients top down */
 		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
 		if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
@@ -1734,6 +1833,32 @@ togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
+void
+togglescratch(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	unsigned int found = 0;
+	unsigned int scratchtag = SPTAG(arg->ui);
+	Arg sparg = {.v = scratchpads[arg->ui].cmd};
+
+	for (c = selmon->clients; c && !(found = c->tags & scratchtag); c = c->next);
+	if (found) {
+		unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ scratchtag;
+		if (newtagset) {
+			selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
+			focus(NULL);
+			arrange(selmon);
+		}
+		if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+			focus(c);
+			restack(selmon);
+		}
+	} else {
+		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] |= scratchtag;
+		spawn(&sparg);
+	}
+}
+
 void
 toggletag(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -1780,6 +1905,20 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
+	if (c->swallowing) {
+		unswallow(c);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
+	if (s) {
+		free(s->swallowing);
+		s->swallowing = NULL;
+		arrange(m);
+		focus(NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	detach(c);
 	detachstack(c);
 	if (!destroyed) {
@@ -1795,9 +1934,12 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 		XUngrabServer(dpy);
 	}
 	free(c);
-	focus(NULL);
+
-	updateclientlist();
+	if (!s) {
-	arrange(m);
+		arrange(m);
+		focus(NULL);
+		updateclientlist();
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -1914,7 +2056,7 @@ updategeom(void)
 				m->clients = c->next;
 				detachstack(c);
 				c->mon = mons;
-				attach(c);
+				attachbottom(c);
 				attachstack(c);
 			}
 			if (m == selmon)
@@ -2061,6 +2203,136 @@ view(const Arg *arg)
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
+pid_t
+winpid(Window w)
+{
+
+	pid_t result = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
+	spec.client = w;
+	spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
+
+	xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
+	xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
+	xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
+
+	if (!r)
+		return (pid_t)0;
+
+	xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
+	for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
+		spec = i.data->spec;
+		if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
+			uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
+			result = *t;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(r);
+
+	if (result == (pid_t)-1)
+		result = 0;
+
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+        Atom type;
+        int format;
+        unsigned long len, bytes;
+        unsigned char *prop;
+        pid_t ret;
+
+        if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 0), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop)
+               return 0;
+
+        ret = *(pid_t*)prop;
+        XFree(prop);
+        result = ret;
+
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+	return result;
+}
+
+pid_t
+getparentprocess(pid_t p)
+{
+	unsigned int v = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	FILE *f;
+	char buf[256];
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
+
+	if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
+		return 0;
+
+	fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
+	fclose(f);
+#endif /* __linux__*/
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	int n;
+	kvm_t *kd;
+	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
+
+	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL);
+	if (!kd)
+		return 0;
+
+	kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n);
+	v = kp->p_ppid;
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+
+	return (pid_t)v;
+}
+
+int
+isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
+{
+	while (p != c && c != 0)
+		c = getparentprocess(c);
+
+	return (int)c;
+}
+
+Client *
+termforwin(const Client *w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
+				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Client *
+swallowingclient(Window w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
+				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 Client *
 wintoclient(Window w)
 {
@@ -2150,10 +2422,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
+	if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
+		die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
 	checkotherwm();
 	setup();
 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
-	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1)
 		die("pledge");
 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
 	scan();

movestack.c

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+void
+movestack(const Arg *arg) {
+	Client *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *pc = NULL, *i;
+
+	if(arg->i > 0) {
+		/* find the client after selmon->sel */
+		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
+		if(!c)
+			for(c = selmon->clients; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
+
+	}
+	else {
+		/* find the client before selmon->sel */
+		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
+			if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
+				c = i;
+		if(!c)
+			for(; i; i = i->next)
+				if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
+					c = i;
+	}
+	/* find the client before selmon->sel and c */
+	for(i = selmon->clients; i && (!p || !pc); i = i->next) {
+		if(i->next == selmon->sel)
+			p = i;
+		if(i->next == c)
+			pc = i;
+	}
+
+	/* swap c and selmon->sel selmon->clients in the selmon->clients list */
+	if(c && c != selmon->sel) {
+		Client *temp = selmon->sel->next==c?selmon->sel:selmon->sel->next;
+		selmon->sel->next = c->next==selmon->sel?c:c->next;
+		c->next = temp;
+
+		if(p && p != c)
+			p->next = c;
+		if(pc && pc != selmon->sel)
+			pc->next = selmon->sel;
+
+		if(selmon->sel == selmon->clients)
+			selmon->clients = c;
+		else if(c == selmon->clients)
+			selmon->clients = selmon->sel;
+
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}

patches/dwm-alwayscenter-20200625-f04cac6.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+diff -up dwm/dwm.c dwmmod/dwm.c
+--- dwm/dwm.c	2020-06-25 00:21:30.383692180 -0300
++++ dwmmod/dwm.c	2020-06-25 00:20:35.643692330 -0300
+@@ -1057,6 +1057,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	updatewindowtype(c);
+ 	updatesizehints(c);
+ 	updatewmhints(c);
++	c->x = c->mon->mx + (c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c)) / 2;
++	c->y = c->mon->my + (c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c)) / 2;
+ 	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
+ 	grabbuttons(c, 0);
+ 	if (!c->isfloating)

patches/dwm-attachbottom-6.3.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+diff -up dwm-6.3/dwm.c dwm-6.3-attachbottom/dwm.c
+--- dwm-6.3/dwm.c	2022-01-07 12:42:18.000000000 +0100
++++ dwm-6.3-attachbottom/dwm.c	2022-08-17 22:14:41.813809073 +0200
+@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static int applysizehints(Client *c, int
+ static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+ static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+ static void attach(Client *c);
++static void attachbottom(Client *c);
+ static void attachstack(Client *c);
+ static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+ static void checkotherwm(void);
+@@ -408,6 +409,15 @@ attach(Client *c)
+ }
+ 
+ void
++attachbottom(Client *c)
++{
++	Client **tc;
++	c->next = NULL;
++	for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc; tc = &(*tc)->next);
++	*tc = c;
++}
++
++void
+ attachstack(Client *c)
+ {
+ 	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
+@@ -1066,7 +1076,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
+ 	if (c->isfloating)
+ 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+-	attach(c);
++	attachbottom(c);
+ 	attachstack(c);
+ 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+ 		(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+@@ -1421,7 +1431,7 @@ sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
+ 	detachstack(c);
+ 	c->mon = m;
+ 	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
+-	attach(c);
++	attachbottom(c);
+ 	attachstack(c);
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ 	arrange(NULL);
+@@ -1903,7 +1913,7 @@ updategeom(void)
+ 					m->clients = c->next;
+ 					detachstack(c);
+ 					c->mon = mons;
+-					attach(c);
++					attachbottom(c);
+ 					attachstack(c);
+ 				}
+ 				if (m == selmon)

patches/dwm-movestack-20211115-a786211.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+From 9a4037dc0ef56f91c009317e78e9e3790dafbb58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: BrunoCooper17 <BrunoCooper17@outlook.com>
+Date: Mon, 15 Nov 2021 14:04:53 -0600
+Subject: [PATCH] MoveStack patch
+
+This plugin allows you to move clients around in the stack and swap them 
+with the master. It emulates the behavior off mod+shift+j and mod+shift+k 
+in Xmonad. movestack(+1) will swap the client with the current focus with 
+the next client. movestack(-1) will swap the client with the current focus 
+with the previous client.
+---
+ config.def.h |  3 +++
+ movestack.c  | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 movestack.c
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index a2ac963..33efa5b 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn()
+ static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+ 
++#include "movestack.c"
+ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_j,      movestack,      {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_k,      movestack,      {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+diff --git a/movestack.c b/movestack.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..520f4ae
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/movestack.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
++void
++movestack(const Arg *arg) {
++	Client *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *pc = NULL, *i;
++
++	if(arg->i > 0) {
++		/* find the client after selmon->sel */
++		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
++		if(!c)
++			for(c = selmon->clients; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
++
++	}
++	else {
++		/* find the client before selmon->sel */
++		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
++			if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
++				c = i;
++		if(!c)
++			for(; i; i = i->next)
++				if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
++					c = i;
++	}
++	/* find the client before selmon->sel and c */
++	for(i = selmon->clients; i && (!p || !pc); i = i->next) {
++		if(i->next == selmon->sel)
++			p = i;
++		if(i->next == c)
++			pc = i;
++	}
++
++	/* swap c and selmon->sel selmon->clients in the selmon->clients list */
++	if(c && c != selmon->sel) {
++		Client *temp = selmon->sel->next==c?selmon->sel:selmon->sel->next;
++		selmon->sel->next = c->next==selmon->sel?c:c->next;
++		c->next = temp;
++
++		if(p && p != c)
++			p->next = c;
++		if(pc && pc != selmon->sel)
++			pc->next = selmon->sel;
++
++		if(selmon->sel == selmon->clients)
++			selmon->clients = c;
++		else if(c == selmon->clients)
++			selmon->clients = selmon->sel;
++
++		arrange(selmon);
++	}
++}
+\ No newline at end of file
+-- 
+2.33.1
+

patches/dwm-scratchpads-20200414-728d397b.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+From 728d397b21982af88737277fd9d6939a7b558786 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Christian Tenllado <ctenllado@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2020 23:31:15 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Multiple scratchpads
+
+This patch enables multiple scratchpads, each with one asigned window.
+This enables the same scratchpad workflow that you have in i3.
+
+Scratchpads are implemented as special tags, whose mask does not
+apply to new spawned windows. To assign a window to a scratchpad you
+have to set up a rule, as you do with regular tags.
+
+Windows tagged with scratchpad tags can be set floating or not in the
+rules array. Most users would probably want them floating (i3 style),
+but having them tiled does also perfectly work and might fit better the
+DWM approach. In case they are set floating, the patch moves them to the
+center of the screen whenever they are shown. The patch can easily be
+modified to make this last feature configurable in the rules array (see
+the center patch).
+
+The togglescratch function, borrowed from the previous scratchpad patch
+and slightly modified, can be used to spawn a registered scratchpad
+process or toggle its view. This function looks for a window tagged with
+the selected scratchpad tag. If it is found its view is toggled. If it is
+not found the corresponding registered command is spawned. The
+config.def.h shows three examples of its use to spawn a terminal in the
+first scratchpad tag, a second terminal running ranger on the second
+scratchpad tag and the keepassxc application to manage passwords on a
+third scratchpad tag.
+
+If you prefer to spawn your scratchpad applications from the startup
+script, you might opt for binding keys to toggleview instead, as
+scratchpads are just special tags (you may even extend the TAGKEYS macro
+to generalize the key bindings).
+---
+ config.def.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
+ dwm.c        | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
+ 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..06265e1 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -18,17 +18,33 @@ static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+ 	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+ };
+ 
++typedef struct {
++	const char *name;
++	const void *cmd;
++} Sp;
++const char *spcmd1[] = {"st", "-n", "spterm", "-g", "120x34", NULL };
++const char *spcmd2[] = {"st", "-n", "spfm", "-g", "144x41", "-e", "ranger", NULL };
++const char *spcmd3[] = {"keepassxc", NULL };
++static Sp scratchpads[] = {
++	/* name          cmd  */
++	{"spterm",      spcmd1},
++	{"spranger",    spcmd2},
++	{"keepassxc",   spcmd3},
++};
++
+ /* tagging */
+ static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+-
+ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ 	/* xprop(1):
+ 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+ 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+ 	 */
+ 	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
++	{ "Gimp",	  NULL,			NULL,		0,				1,			 -1 },
++	{ "Firefox",  NULL,			NULL,		1 << 8,			0,			 -1 },
++	{ NULL,		  "spterm",		NULL,		SPTAG(0),		1,			 -1 },
++	{ NULL,		  "spfm",		NULL,		SPTAG(1),		1,			 -1 },
++	{ NULL,		  "keepassxc",	NULL,		SPTAG(2),		0,			 -1 },
+ };
+ 
+ /* layout(s) */
+@@ -59,6 +75,7 @@ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn()
+ static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+ 
++
+ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+@@ -84,6 +101,9 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY,            			XK_y,  	   togglescratch,  {.ui = 0 } },
++	{ MODKEY,            			XK_u,	   togglescratch,  {.ui = 1 } },
++	{ MODKEY,            			XK_x,	   togglescratch,  {.ui = 2 } },
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+ 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+@@ -106,7 +126,7 @@ static Button buttons[] = {
+ 	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+ 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
+ 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
+-	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
++	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+ 	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
+ 	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
+ 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 4465af1..646aa1a 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@
+ #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+ #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
+ #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
+-#define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
++#define NUMTAGS					(LENGTH(tags) + LENGTH(scratchpads))
++#define TAGMASK     			((1 << NUMTAGS) - 1)
++#define SPTAG(i) 				((1 << LENGTH(tags)) << (i))
++#define SPTAGMASK   			(((1 << LENGTH(scratchpads))-1) << LENGTH(tags))
+ #define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+ 
+ /* enums */
+@@ -211,6 +214,7 @@ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tile(Monitor *);
+ static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
++static void togglescratch(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+ static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
+@@ -299,6 +303,11 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ 		{
+ 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+ 			c->tags |= r->tags;
++			if ((r->tags & SPTAGMASK) && r->isfloating) {
++				c->x = c->mon->wx + (c->mon->ww / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2);
++				c->y = c->mon->wy + (c->mon->wh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2);
++			}
++
+ 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+ 			if (m)
+ 				c->mon = m;
+@@ -308,7 +317,7 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ 		XFree(ch.res_class);
+ 	if (ch.res_name)
+ 		XFree(ch.res_name);
+-	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
++	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : (c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] & ~SPTAGMASK);
+ }
+ 
+ int
+@@ -1616,6 +1625,10 @@ showhide(Client *c)
+ 	if (!c)
+ 		return;
+ 	if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
++		if ((c->tags & SPTAGMASK) && c->isfloating) {
++			c->x = c->mon->wx + (c->mon->ww / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2);
++			c->y = c->mon->wy + (c->mon->wh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2);
++		}
+ 		/* show clients top down */
+ 		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
+ 		if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
+@@ -1719,6 +1732,32 @@ togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
++void
++togglescratch(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	Client *c;
++	unsigned int found = 0;
++	unsigned int scratchtag = SPTAG(arg->ui);
++	Arg sparg = {.v = scratchpads[arg->ui].cmd};
++
++	for (c = selmon->clients; c && !(found = c->tags & scratchtag); c = c->next);
++	if (found) {
++		unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ scratchtag;
++		if (newtagset) {
++			selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
++			focus(NULL);
++			arrange(selmon);
++		}
++		if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
++			focus(c);
++			restack(selmon);
++		}
++	} else {
++		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] |= scratchtag;
++		spawn(&sparg);
++	}
++}
++
+ void
+ toggletag(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+-- 
+2.20.1
+

patches/dwm-swallow-6.3.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+From 0cf9a007511f7dfd7dd94171b172562ebac9b6d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Tom Schwindl <schwindl@posteo.de>
+Date: Sat, 10 Sep 2022 12:51:09 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] 6.3 swallow patch
+
+---
+ config.def.h |   9 +-
+ config.mk    |   3 +-
+ dwm.c        | 235 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
+ 3 files changed, 237 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 061ad662f82a..0b2b8ffd30d5 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
+ /* appearance */
+ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
++static const int swallowfloating    = 0;        /* 1 means swallow floating windows by default */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+@@ -26,9 +27,11 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+ 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+ 	 */
+-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
++	/* class     instance  title           tags mask  isfloating  isterminal  noswallow  monitor */
++	{ "Gimp",    NULL,     NULL,           0,         1,          0,           0,        -1 },
++	{ "Firefox", NULL,     NULL,           1 << 8,    0,          0,          -1,        -1 },
++	{ "St",      NULL,     NULL,           0,         0,          1,           0,        -1 },
++	{ NULL,      NULL,     "Event Tester", 0,         0,          0,           1,        -1 }, /* xev */
+ };
+ 
+ /* layout(s) */
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index 81c493ef4aff..52d1ebf30bec 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+ # OpenBSD (uncomment)
+ #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
+ #MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
++#KVMLIB = -lkvm
+ 
+ # includes and libs
+ INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
++LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lX11-xcb -lxcb -lxcb-res ${KVMLIB}
+ 
+ # flags
+ CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index e5efb6a22806..e68294b6b679 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+ #endif /* XINERAMA */
+ #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
++#include <xcb/res.h>
++#ifdef __OpenBSD__
++#include <sys/sysctl.h>
++#include <kvm.h>
++#endif /* __OpenBSD */
+ 
+ #include "drw.h"
+ #include "util.h"
+@@ -92,9 +98,11 @@ struct Client {
+ 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
+ 	int bw, oldbw;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
+-	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
++	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
++	pid_t pid;
+ 	Client *next;
+ 	Client *snext;
++	Client *swallowing;
+ 	Monitor *mon;
+ 	Window win;
+ };
+@@ -138,6 +146,8 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	const char *title;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
+ 	int isfloating;
++	int isterminal;
++	int noswallow;
+ 	int monitor;
+ } Rule;
+ 
+@@ -235,6 +245,12 @@ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+ 
++static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
++static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
++static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
++static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
++static pid_t winpid(Window w);
++
+ /* variables */
+ static const char broken[] = "broken";
+ static char stext[256];
+@@ -269,6 +285,8 @@ static Drw *drw;
+ static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
+ static Window root, wmcheckwin;
+ 
++static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
++
+ /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+ #include "config.h"
+ 
+@@ -298,6 +316,8 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ 		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
+ 		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
+ 		{
++			c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
++			c->noswallow  = r->noswallow;
+ 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+ 			c->tags |= r->tags;
+ 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+@@ -416,6 +436,53 @@ attachstack(Client *c)
+ 	c->mon->stack = c;
+ }
+ 
++void
++swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
++{
++
++	if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
++		return;
++	if (c->noswallow && !swallowfloating && c->isfloating)
++		return;
++
++	detach(c);
++	detachstack(c);
++
++	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
++	XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
++
++	p->swallowing = c;
++	c->mon = p->mon;
++
++	Window w = p->win;
++	p->win = c->win;
++	c->win = w;
++	updatetitle(p);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
++	arrange(p->mon);
++	configure(p);
++	updateclientlist();
++}
++
++void
++unswallow(Client *c)
++{
++	c->win = c->swallowing->win;
++
++	free(c->swallowing);
++	c->swallowing = NULL;
++
++	/* unfullscreen the client */
++	setfullscreen(c, 0);
++	updatetitle(c);
++	arrange(c->mon);
++	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
++	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
++	focus(NULL);
++	arrange(c->mon);
++}
++
+ void
+ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+ {
+@@ -656,6 +723,9 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+ 
+ 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
+ 		unmanage(c, 1);
++
++	else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
++		unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -1022,12 +1092,13 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg)
+ void
+ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ {
+-	Client *c, *t = NULL;
++	Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
+ 	Window trans = None;
+ 	XWindowChanges wc;
+ 
+ 	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
+ 	c->win = w;
++	c->pid = winpid(w);
+ 	/* geometry */
+ 	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
+ 	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
+@@ -1042,6 +1113,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	} else {
+ 		c->mon = selmon;
+ 		applyrules(c);
++		term = termforwin(c);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
+@@ -1076,6 +1148,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	c->mon->sel = c;
+ 	arrange(c->mon);
+ 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
++	if (term)
++		swallow(term, c);
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1763,6 +1837,20 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
+ 	XWindowChanges wc;
+ 
++	if (c->swallowing) {
++		unswallow(c);
++		return;
++	}
++
++	Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
++	if (s) {
++		free(s->swallowing);
++		s->swallowing = NULL;
++		arrange(m);
++		focus(NULL);
++		return;
++	}
++
+ 	detach(c);
+ 	detachstack(c);
+ 	if (!destroyed) {
+@@ -1778,9 +1866,12 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+ 	}
+ 	free(c);
+-	focus(NULL);
+-	updateclientlist();
+-	arrange(m);
++
++	if (!s) {
++		arrange(m);
++		focus(NULL);
++		updateclientlist();
++	}
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -2044,6 +2135,136 @@ view(const Arg *arg)
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
++pid_t
++winpid(Window w)
++{
++
++	pid_t result = 0;
++
++#ifdef __linux__
++	xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
++	spec.client = w;
++	spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
++
++	xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
++	xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
++	xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
++
++	if (!r)
++		return (pid_t)0;
++
++	xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
++	for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
++		spec = i.data->spec;
++		if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
++			uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
++			result = *t;
++			break;
++		}
++	}
++
++	free(r);
++
++	if (result == (pid_t)-1)
++		result = 0;
++
++#endif /* __linux__ */
++
++#ifdef __OpenBSD__
++        Atom type;
++        int format;
++        unsigned long len, bytes;
++        unsigned char *prop;
++        pid_t ret;
++
++        if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 0), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop)
++               return 0;
++
++        ret = *(pid_t*)prop;
++        XFree(prop);
++        result = ret;
++
++#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
++	return result;
++}
++
++pid_t
++getparentprocess(pid_t p)
++{
++	unsigned int v = 0;
++
++#ifdef __linux__
++	FILE *f;
++	char buf[256];
++	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
++
++	if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
++		return 0;
++
++	fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
++	fclose(f);
++#endif /* __linux__*/
++
++#ifdef __OpenBSD__
++	int n;
++	kvm_t *kd;
++	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
++
++	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL);
++	if (!kd)
++		return 0;
++
++	kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n);
++	v = kp->p_ppid;
++#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
++
++	return (pid_t)v;
++}
++
++int
++isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
++{
++	while (p != c && c != 0)
++		c = getparentprocess(c);
++
++	return (int)c;
++}
++
++Client *
++termforwin(const Client *w)
++{
++	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
++
++	if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
++		return NULL;
++
++	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
++		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
++			if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
++				return c;
++		}
++	}
++
++	return NULL;
++}
++
++Client *
++swallowingclient(Window w)
++{
++	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
++
++	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
++		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
++			if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
++				return c;
++		}
++	}
++
++	return NULL;
++}
++
+ Client *
+ wintoclient(Window w)
+ {
+@@ -2133,10 +2354,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+ 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+ 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
++	if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
++		die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
+ 	checkotherwm();
+ 	setup();
+ #ifdef __OpenBSD__
+-	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
++	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1)
+ 		die("pledge");
+ #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+ 	scan();
+-- 
+2.37.2
+